Know about your Country and constitution

National Flag – Tiranga

It was adopted on July 22, 1947 during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly.It is also known as the tricolour. The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya.

National Anthem – Jana Gana Mana

Composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950

National Song – Vande Mataram

The song was a part of Bankimchandra's most famous novel Anand Math (1882).

The first political occasion when it was sung was the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress

National currency – Indian rupee

National Emblem- Ashok Asthamb of sarnath

The words satyameva jayate from Mundaka Upnishad, meaning ‘Truth Alone Triumphs are inscribed below the abacus in Devanagari script.

                               

National Bird -  The Indian peacock (pavo cristatus )

National Animal -  The magnificent tiger (panthera  tigris) is a striped animal.

National flower- Lotus ( Nelumbo Nucifera)  is the National Flower of India

National fruit of India- Mango (Mangifera indica)

National game of India- Hockey

National tree of India- banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis)

National river of India – Ganges

Ganga flows over 2510 km of mountains, plains and valleys, and is the longest river in the country

National aquatic animal of India- Ganges dolphin

National calendar- Saka Calendar

The national calendar based on the Saka Era, with Chaitra as its first month and a normal year of 365 days was adopted from 22 March 1957 along with the Gregorian calendar for the following official purposes

1. When was the first sitting of constituent assembly?

 Answer- 9 December 1946

2. How much time our constituent assembly takes to complete the constitution?

Answer- 2 year 11 month 18 days

3. When was our constitution completed?

Answer- 26 November 1949

4. Who was the first who chaired the constituent assembly?

Answer- Dr sachitanand sinha

5. Who was the first permanent chairman of constituent assembly?

Answer- Dr Rajendra pd.

6. Who propose the preamble of the constitution?

Answer- Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

7. Who was the chairman of drafting committee?

Answer- Bhim rao ambedker 

8. When was Lahore congress meeting held?

Answer- December 1929

9. When was India declare himself a purna swaraj?

Answer- 26 January 1930

10. How many fundamental right in our constitution?

Answer - 6

Right to equality

Right to freedom

Right against exploitation

Right to freedom of religion

Cultural and education right

Right to constitutional remedies

11. How many fundamental duties?

Answer- 11

12.  Write five basic feature of our constitution?

Answer- Federalism, Parliamentary Form of Government, Separation of Powers, Fundamental Rights, Secularism

13. Write the name of three bodies in which power of government is separated?

Answer- legislative, judiciary, executive

14. Who wrote the Indian constitution by his own handwriting?

Answer- prem bihari narin raijada

15. what is the name of our country in our constitution?

Answer- India that is Bharat