NUCLEAR BOMB, POWER OR DISTRACTION

Atom bomb it is not only the bomb but it is another name disaster. Nuclear bomb is a too much dangerous for the health of the earth. our earth became ill by the various type of pollution but nuclear bomb is much more dangers then all type of pollution. As we all know that nuclear bomb used only 2 times in the world at first 6 august 1942 and 9 august 1942 on Japan and this catastrophic event were organized by America during second World War. Thousands of people die and many became handicapped during this blast. what you think about atom bomb do you know about the science of atom bomb? How it work and what process involved in nuclear energy ?

To understand the nuclear bomb we must know about the atom. Atom is individual particles which are first discovered by Jhon Dalton. After the discovery of atom many of the scientists contributes his great efforts to explain the mystery of atom. The main contribution of J J Thomson who discover electron , Goldstein who discover proton , James Chadwick who discover the neutrons , Rutherford gives a great alpha ray scattering experiment , neils bohr gives the bohr model of atom and many more who explain the model of atom and now present time we know all about atom now we must understand some common term related to atomic physics

Atomic number – the number of proton inside the atom is called its atomic number

Proton – the positive charged particles which is situated in nucleus of atom

Electron- the negative charged particles which is revolve around the nucleus

Neutron – it is a neutral particles find inside the nucleus

Isotopes- the element which has same atomic number but different atomic mass this is due to variation in the number of neutrons

Isobar- the two elements is said to be isobar if both have same atomic mass but different atomic number

Isoelectric – the two or more element is said to be isoelectric if all have same number of electron

Isotones- the two or more atom said to be isotones if and only if both have same number of neutron

Atomic mass – the sum of the mass of proton and neutron is called atomic mass  

Radioactivity – the unstable element emit  some rays this property of element is called radioactivity .It is first discover by henry brequral in 1806 after that madam curie gives work on radioactivity and the first nuclear reactor is establish by fermi.

What is nuclear energy?

As we all know that in the nucleus of atom number of proton is exist and in the orbit many electrons are exist all have columbic repulsive force but atom never destroy  the simple reason behind it is nuclear energy it is form of energy which makes atom to exist.

Now we will understand how atom bomb work ?

The element which atomic mass is more then 30 and less than 170 is suitable for nuclear energy to change the element in this range it give 8 mev energy so to take the element in this range we are applying two process that are fusion and fission

Fusion – it is a process in which lighter element combine to come In range 30 to 170 this process is using on sun combination of hydrogen to releases high amount of energy.

Fission – it is a process for heavier element to break it into two parts to come in range of 30 to 170 this process is done in nuclear reactor by uranium

Hydrogen bomb is work on fusion process and the atom bomb used now are work on fission process. The use of this bomb is very catastrophic.

We must save the earth and protect the earth by attack of this type of bomb